The Publication Process

The production (aka publishing) process has many stages and can be confusing, especially since publishers tend to vary in their project management and timing. In the past six months alone, I have received several inquiries on the topic, so in the spirit of “where there’s one, there’s more,” I hope this post answers questions for a few people.

The generalized production timeline below is based on a mix of conference presentation* notes and specific publisher schedules that I have received or found online.

Production Process & Timeline

Side note for all you independent authors: here is a link to a self-publishing timeline from the Writers and Publishers Network.

Some Example Timelines from Academic Presses

General Production Timeline

  • Acquisitions: before anything else can happen — a decision is made to publish a book

  • Manuscript is created and submitted

  • Editing is performed

  • Book is delivered to design and production teams

  • Formatting is set

  • Editors and author perform final review of fully formatted proofs / Indexing is done

  • Complete book document (aka e-book) is created

  • Marketing begins

  • Printer is chosen / Timeline for printing is established

  • Review copies are printed and dispensed

  • Printed books are boxed and sent to publisher’s warehouse

  • Pre-orders are processed and books are distributed to stores / E-book files are distributed to e-book retailers

  • Metadata is provided by the publisher to retailers — this includes a book description, author bio, chapter excerpts, TOC, index, price, images, and behind-the-scenes keywords for search engines

  • Book is released!! (official publication date)

  • Marketing continues

  • One year after release date, the book is moved from “front list” to “back list”

Technicalities of the Printing Process

The University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign provides a guide on lithographic printing (commonly used for books, newspapers, and quick printing) — not to be confused with flexographic printing (commonly used for packaging, film, and newspapers).


*ASI 2022 presentation, Where Do You Fit? The Art of Indexing in the Age of Automation, by Joshua Tallent. He is director of sales and education at Firebrand Technologies, a company that aims to help publishers manage their internal workflows, digital distribution, and marketing efforts.

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Like a Box of Chocolates: A Brief Look into Indexing Life Stories